Blood transfusions

Blood transfusions can be given in the nurse led clinic. It is generally a very safe procedure and it is very rare for people to experience any side effects.

Why would I need a blood transfusion?

A blood transfusion will be offered to you if you are suffering from the symptoms of anaemia (a reduction of red blood cells in the blood). Anaemia can be caused by cancer or its treatment, chemotherapy or radiotherapy. Common symptoms are breathlessness, lack of energy and feeling tired.

A blood transfusion gives your body extra blood cells which increases the uptake of oxygen from your lungs. Following your transfusion you should feel less breathless and tired. These benefits may take a few days to be experienced.

How is it given?

The blood is given through a cannula inserted into a vein usually in your arm or hand. One bag of blood (a unit) usually takes about two hours to transfuse. Each bag contains approximately 300ml of blood (or a pint).
Before the transfusion, a blood sample will be taken to determine your blood group. This is to ensure you are given blood which is compatible with your own.

The nursing staff will make careful identification checks before any transfusion is given, asking you to state your full name and date of birth. 

What are the possible side effects?

Throughout the transfusion your temperature, pulse and blood pressure will be checked by nursing staff in order to detect any reaction. Most people feel no different at all during their transfusion. However in some cases you can develop a slight fever, chills or a rash. These are usually due to a mild immune reaction or allergy and easily treated with paracetamol or slowing the rate of the transfusion. If you feel unwell in any way inform the nursing staff. Most reactions occur in the first 15 minutes of a transfusion.

If you have a reaction, we will be able to treat this at the Hospice but in severe reactions you may need admission to Hospital.

Please discuss any worries or questions you have concerning blood transfusion with clinic staff.